Maltese vs Chihuahua: Full Breed Comparison (2026)
Deciding between a Maltese and a Chihuahua? Both are remarkable dogs, but they suit very different households. This head-to-head covers temperament, grooming needs, energy levels, and everything else you need to make the right call.
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Quick Verdict
The Maltese is best for: An ancient toy breed covered in long, silky white hair — gentle and affectionate.
The Chihuahua is best for: The world’s smallest dog breed, fiercely loyal and surprisingly bold.
If apartment living matters, the Chihuahua often adapts more easily. Read on for the full breakdown.
At-a-Glance Comparison Table
| Trait | Maltese | Chihuahua |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 4–7 lb | 2–6 lb |
| Height | 7–9 in | 5–8 in |
| Lifespan | 12–15 yr | 14–16 yr |
| Energy level | Moderate | Moderate |
| Shedding | Very Low | Low–Moderate |
| Grooming needs | High | Low |
| Trainability | Good | Moderate |
| Good with kids | Older kids | Older kids only |
| Good with dogs | Good | Selective |
| Apartment-friendly | Excellent | Excellent |
1. Breed Origins and History
The Maltese traces its lineage to Mediterranean (Malta), where it was developed as an ancient toy breed covered in long, silky white hair — gentle and affectionate.. The Maltese has deep roots in Mediterranean (Malta). Over centuries, selective breeding honed its distinctive traits — gentle, playful, charming — making it a recognized favorite around the world.
The Chihuahua has its roots in Mexico. The Chihuahua originated in Mexico. Breeders focused on qualities like bold, loyal, alert, which remain the hallmarks of the breed today. Understanding where each breed came from helps explain why they behave the way they do.
For a deeper history and care guide, see the Maltese Guide and Chihuahua Guide.
2. Size and Appearance
The Maltese typically weighs 4–7 lb and stands 7–9 in tall. Its coat is long, silky, pure white, which contributes to its iconic look. Its compact frame makes it versatile across living situations.
The Chihuahua weighs 2–6 lb and reaches 5–8 in. The coat — smooth or long — is a defining feature. As a smaller breed, it demands less space but still needs regular activity.
If size is a deciding factor in your choice, visit Shop on Chewy to compare size-appropriate beds, crates, and feeding gear.
3. Temperament and Personality
The Maltese is known for being gentle, playful, charming. This personality profile means it typically adapts well to a variety of household types, from singles to large families. Socialization from an early age helps channel its natural instincts positively.
The Chihuahua brings a bold, loyal, alert personality to the table. It tends to form an especially deep bond with one person, making it ideal for singles or couples. Both breeds reward consistent, positive reinforcement training.
When temperaments differ this much, lifestyle fit matters most — consider your daily schedule, home size, and family composition before deciding.
4. Exercise and Activity Needs
Maltese needs approximately 20–30 min/day of physical and mental stimulation. A moderate daily walk and play session keeps this breed happy and healthy.
Chihuahua requires 20–30 min/day. This breed is more laid-back and suits owners with a quieter lifestyle. Mental stimulation — puzzle feeders, training sessions, interactive toys — is just as important as physical exercise for both.
Stock up on exercise gear, puzzle toys, and leashes at Shop on Chewy.
5. Grooming and Coat Care
The Maltese’s Long, silky, pure white is rated High maintenance. Low-shedding breeds still need regular brushing to prevent matting and maintain skin health. Bathe as needed, roughly every 4–6 weeks.
The Chihuahua’s Smooth or long needs Low attention. Short-coated breeds are among the easiest to maintain — a weekly wipe-down is often enough. Both breeds benefit from regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care.
Find the right brushes, shampoos, and grooming kits at Shop on Chewy.
6. Health and Lifespan
The Maltese has an average lifespan of 12–15 yr. Common health considerations include issues typical of smaller breeds including dental crowding, patellar luxation, and tracheal issues. Regular vet visits and a quality diet make a significant difference.
The Chihuahua typically lives 14–16 yr. Routine preventive care — annual exams, heartworm prevention, and dental cleanings — keeps most healthy breed members thriving. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
For food, supplements, and vet-recommended products, browse Shop on Chewy.
Which Is Right for You?
Choose the Maltese if:
- You want a gentle companion
- Your household matches its Moderate energy level
- You can handle High grooming demands
- You have space suitable for a toy-sized dog
Choose the Chihuahua if:
- A bold personality suits your lifestyle
- Your daily routine fits its Moderate energy needs
- You prefer Low grooming requirements
- Your living situation is ideal for a toy-sized dog
Still undecided? Read our full Maltese Guide and Chihuahua Guide for deeper dives. You can also shop food, toys, and accessories for either breed at Shop on Chewy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better for first-time dog owners, Maltese or Chihuahua?
The Chihuahua is generally considered more forgiving for first-timers due to its bold, loyal, alert nature. The Maltese can be equally rewarding but may require more experience, especially around training and energy management.
Are Malteses good with children?
Malteses are rated ‘Older kids’ around children. Early socialization is key with any dog. Always supervise interactions with young kids.
Which sheds less, Maltese or Chihuahua?
The Maltese is a ‘Very Low’ shedder while the Chihuahua is ‘Low–Moderate’. If shedding is a concern, the Chihuahua may be the better choice.
Can a Maltese and Chihuahua live together?
Yes, with proper introduction and socialization, a Maltese and Chihuahua can coexist peacefully. The Maltese is rated ‘Good’ with other dogs and the Chihuahua is ‘Selective’. Neutral-territory introductions work best.
How much does a Maltese puppy cost compared to a Chihuahua?
Reputable breeders typically charge $800–$2,500 for a Maltese puppy and $700–$2,000 for a Chihuahua puppy. Show-quality lines cost more. Rescue adoption is often $50–$500 and includes vaccinations. Budget for supplies at Shop on Chewy.
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