Rottweiler vs Maltese: 2026 Breed Comparison
Quick Verdict
Both the Rottweiler and Maltese make wonderful companions, but they suit very different lifestyles. The Rottweiler tends toward moderate–high energy and very good trainability, while the Maltese offers low–moderate energy with very good trainability. Your choice should reflect your activity level and experience.
| Trait | Rottweiler | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Toy |
| Weight | 80–135 lbs | 4–7 lbs |
| Lifespan | 9–10 yrs | 12–15 yrs |
| Energy Level | Moderate–High | Low–Moderate |
| Shedding | Moderate | Very Low |
| Trainability | Very Good | Very Good |
| Good with Kids | Good | Excellent |
| Barking | Low–Moderate | Moderate |
| Grooming | Easy | High |
| Monthly Cost | $150–$300 | $100–$250 |
Size & Appearance
The Rottweiler is a large-sized breed, typically weighing 80–135 lbs with a lifespan of 9–10 yrs. Its build is powerful and robust with a broad chest and distinctive tan markings.
The Maltese is a toy-sized dog weighing 4–7 lbs and living 12–15 yrs on average. Described as tiny and elegant with a long, flowing white coat and dark, expressive eyes, it presents a distinctive profile that’s immediately recognizable.
If size matters for your living situation — apartment versus house with a yard — this comparison is decisive. The Maltese is the more compact option, making it ideal for apartments or smaller homes.
Temperament
The Rottweiler rates very good for trainability and is good with children. Barking tendency is low–moderate, making it generally acceptable for neighbors.
The Maltese is very good to train and excellent around kids. Its barking level is moderate — manageable overall.
Neither breed is especially stubborn, but both benefit from early socialization and positive reinforcement training starting from puppyhood.
Health & Lifespan
The Rottweiler typically lives 9–10 yrs. Hip and elbow dysplasia plus certain heart conditions are common. Cancer rates are above average for large breeds.
The Maltese has an average lifespan of 12–15 yrs. Luxating patella, dental disease, and shaker dog syndrome can occur. Daily dental care is important.
Veterinary costs vary by breed. Larger dogs and brachycephalic breeds often incur higher lifetime expenses. Always buy from health-tested breeders or adopt from a reputable rescue.
Exercise & Training
Rottweiler exercise needs: Moderate–High energy. The Rottweiler does well with 45–60 minutes of exercise daily and benefits from variety to prevent boredom.
Maltese exercise needs: Low–Moderate energy. The Maltese needs 30–45 minutes of moderate activity daily — short walks plus indoor play usually suffice.
Training: The Rottweiler is very good to train. Positive reinforcement works best; early socialization makes a significant difference. The Maltese is very good to train. Positive reinforcement works best; early socialization makes a significant difference.
Grooming
Rottweiler: Shedding is moderate, and grooming requirements are easy. Low-maintenance coat — a weekly brush and monthly bath keeps it clean and healthy.
Maltese: Shedding is very low, and grooming is high. Daily brushing is needed for the long flowing coat. Many opt for a shorter ‘puppy cut’ for practicality.
If shedding is a dealbreaker, the Maltese will be the easier coat to live with. The Rottweiler leaves noticeably more hair around the home.
Cost
Rottweiler monthly costs: $150–$300. Larger food bills and potential for orthopedic issues. Professional training is recommended and worth the cost.
Maltese monthly costs: $100–$250. Grooming is the main cost driver. Dental care should also be budgeted for this small breed.
Puppy prices also vary significantly — popular or trendy breeds can command $2,000–$5,000+ from reputable breeders. Consider adoption as an alternative; both breeds have dedicated rescue organizations.
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Which Is Right for You?
Choose the Rottweiler if:
- You want a large and a active lifestyle
- very good trainability fits your experience level
- The Rottweiler’s temperament and appearance match your vision of the ideal dog
Choose the Maltese if:
- A a very small dog suits your home and lifestyle
- You can accommodate low–moderate energy levels daily
- very good trainability works for your household
Either could work if you’re flexible on size and energy, and prioritize temperament and compatibility over specific breed traits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Rottweilers or Malteses better for families with kids?
The Rottweiler rates good with children, while the Maltese is excellent around kids. Both can thrive in family settings with proper socialization — early introductions and supervision with young children are always important regardless of breed.
Which breed sheds more — the Rottweiler or the Maltese?
The Rottweiler has moderate shedding, compared to very low for the Maltese. Both shed at comparable levels — regular brushing will help manage loose hair for either breed.
How do the energy levels compare?
The Rottweiler is a moderate–high energy dog; the Maltese is low–moderate. Choose based on your activity level — an active household can thrive with either, but a sedentary home suits the lower-energy breed better.
What’s the lifespan difference between a Rottweiler and a Maltese?
Rottweilers typically live 9–10 yrs, while Malteses average 12–15 yrs. Genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care all influence actual lifespan significantly.
Lifestyle Fit
Beyond the basic stats, lifestyle compatibility is the most important factor in breed selection. Consider your living situation (apartment vs. house with yard), daily schedule, activity level, and experience with dogs. A mismatch between breed needs and owner lifestyle is the leading reason dogs end up in rescues.
Both breeds covered here can be wonderful companions in the right home. Do additional research specific to your circumstances, and if possible, spend time with each breed before making your decision.
*Information on this page reflects general breed averages and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian or certified dog trainer. Individual dogs vary. GetPetPros.com participates in affiliate programs and may earn commissions from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.*