Coton de Tulear vs Maltese: Complete 2026 Breed Comparison
Quick Verdict: The Coton de Tulear adapts well to apartment living. Both breeds are rewarding pets — your activity level and living space will determine the better fit.
At a Glance
| Trait | Coton de Tulear | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small | Medium |
| Weight | 8-13 lbs | 30-60 lbs |
| Height | 9-11″ | 16-22″ |
| Energy Level | Low | Moderate |
| Shedding | Low | Moderate |
| Grooming Needs | Intensive | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 15-19 yrs | 10-14 yrs |
| Good With Kids | Yes | Yes |
Size & Temperament
The Coton de Tulear is a small-sized dog weighing 8-13 lbs, known for being affectionate, sweet, clownish. They are relatively laid-back and adapt well to a variety of household routines.
The Maltese, by comparison, is a medium-sized breed weighing 30-60 lbs with a loyal, intelligent, friendly personality. Their calmer disposition makes them a flexible fit for both houses and larger apartments.
Kids and Other Pets: The Coton de Tulear is generally yes with children and yes with other dogs. The Maltese scores yes with kids and yes around other dogs. If your household includes young children or multiple pets, factor these scores into your decision.
Health & Lifespan
The Coton de Tulear has an average lifespan of 15-19 yrs with an overall health score of 9/10. Regular vet checkups and a quality diet will help maximize their years.
The Maltese typically lives 10-14 yrs with a health rating of 7/10. Responsible breeding and genetic testing reduce common breed-specific risks.
Vet Cost Estimate (Annual):
| Expense | Coton de Tulear | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Routine exams | $200-$400 | $200-$400 |
| Vaccinations | $75-$150 | $75-$150 |
| Dental care | $200-$500 | $200-$500 |
| Potential breed issues | $300-$1,000+ | $300-$1,000+ |
Pet health insurance is strongly recommended for both breeds. Compare plans at [Pawlicy Advisor](https://www.pawlicy.com/) or [Healthy Paws](https://www.healthypaws.com/).
Care & Grooming
Coton de Tulear: Grooming needs are rated Intensive. Expect regular brushing sessions several times per week and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks.
Maltese: Grooming needs are rated Moderate. A monthly grooming routine with weekly brushing keeps this breed looking its best.
Exercise Needs:
- Coton de Tulear: 30 minutes of moderate activity daily.
- Maltese: 30 minutes of moderate activity daily.
Top-rated supplies for both breeds: [Chewy](https://www.chewy.com/) | [Amazon Pet Supplies](https://www.amazon.com/pet-supplies/) | [PetSmart](https://www.petsmart.com/)
Cost
| Cost Category | Coton de Tulear | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Price (Breeder) | $2,000-$4,000 | $800-$2,000 |
| Annual Food | $600-$1,200 | $600-$1,200 |
| Grooming (annual) | $600-$1,200 | $200-$500 |
| Vet care (annual) | $500-$1,500 | $500-$1,500 |
| Training classes | $150-$300 | $150-$300 |
Consider adoption as a cost-effective alternative — visit [Petfinder](https://www.petfinder.com/) or [Adopt-a-Pet](https://www.adoptapet.com/) to find Coton de Tulears and Malteses in need of homes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which is easier to train, the Coton de Tulear or the Maltese?
A: The Coton de Tulear has a trainability rating of High, while the Maltese rates Moderate. The Coton de Tulear tends to be more biddable, though both breeds benefit from early obedience classes.
Q: Can either breed live in an apartment?
A: The Coton de Tulear is yes for apartment living; the Maltese is moderate. The Coton de Tulear is generally the better fit for smaller living spaces.
Q: Which breed is better for first-time dog owners?
A: Both breeds can work for first-time owners who commit to training and socialization.
Final Recommendation
Choose the Coton de Tulear if you want a affectionate companion with low energy and 15-19 yrs lifespan potential.
Choose the Maltese if a loyal dog with moderate energy and 10-14 yrs longevity suits your household better.
Either way, connect with a reputable breeder through the [AKC Marketplace](https://marketplace.akc.org/) or explore rescue options at [Petfinder](https://www.petfinder.com/).
*Affiliate Disclosure: GetPetPros.com participates in affiliate advertising programs. We may earn a commission when you click links to products or services at no extra cost to you. All opinions are our own. [Learn more about our affiliate policy](/affiliate-disclosure/).*