GSP vs Maltese: 2026 Breed Comparison
Quick Verdict
Both the GSP and Maltese make wonderful companions, but they suit very different lifestyles. The GSP tends toward very high energy and excellent trainability, while the Maltese offers low–moderate energy with very good trainability. Your choice should reflect your activity level and experience.
| Trait | GSP | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Toy |
| Weight | 45–70 lbs | 4–7 lbs |
| Lifespan | 12–14 yrs | 12–15 yrs |
| Energy Level | Very High | Low–Moderate |
| Shedding | Moderate | Very Low |
| Trainability | Excellent | Very Good |
| Good with Kids | Very Good | Excellent |
| Barking | Moderate | Moderate |
| Grooming | Easy | High |
| Monthly Cost | $150–$250 | $100–$250 |
Size & Appearance
The GSP is a large-sized breed, typically weighing 45–70 lbs with a lifespan of 12–14 yrs. Its build is lean and athletic with a distinctive liver-and-white or solid liver coat.
The Maltese is a toy-sized dog weighing 4–7 lbs and living 12–15 yrs on average. Described as tiny and elegant with a long, flowing white coat and dark, expressive eyes, it presents a distinctive profile that’s immediately recognizable.
If size matters for your living situation — apartment versus house with a yard — this comparison is decisive. The Maltese is the more compact option, making it ideal for apartments or smaller homes.
Temperament
The GSP rates excellent for trainability and is very good with children. Barking tendency is moderate, making it manageable for neighbors.
The Maltese is very good to train and excellent around kids. Its barking level is moderate — manageable overall.
First-time owners will find the GSP easier to train and more eager to please. The Maltese requires a more experienced hand and consistent boundaries.
Health & Lifespan
The GSP typically lives 12–14 yrs. A hardy breed overall. Watch for hip dysplasia and certain autoimmune conditions. Bloat is a risk in deep-chested dogs.
The Maltese has an average lifespan of 12–15 yrs. Luxating patella, dental disease, and shaker dog syndrome can occur. Daily dental care is important.
Veterinary costs vary by breed. Larger dogs and brachycephalic breeds often incur higher lifetime expenses. Always buy from health-tested breeders or adopt from a reputable rescue.
Exercise & Training
GSP exercise needs: Very High energy. The GSP needs 90+ minutes of vigorous daily activity plus mental challenges like puzzle feeders, nose work, or agility.
Maltese exercise needs: Low–Moderate energy. The Maltese needs 30–45 minutes of moderate activity daily — short walks plus indoor play usually suffice.
Training: The GSP is excellent to train. Reward-based training clicks quickly; GSPs thrive with consistency and new challenges. The Maltese is very good to train. Positive reinforcement works best; early socialization makes a significant difference.
Grooming
GSP: Shedding is moderate, and grooming requirements are easy. Minimal grooming needed. A rubber curry brush weekly keeps the short coat in top shape.
Maltese: Shedding is very low, and grooming is high. Daily brushing is needed for the long flowing coat. Many opt for a shorter ‘puppy cut’ for practicality.
If shedding is a dealbreaker, the Maltese will be the easier coat to live with. The GSP leaves noticeably more hair around the home.
Cost
GSP monthly costs: $150–$250. Moderate costs — professional training investment pays dividends for this high-drive breed.
Maltese monthly costs: $100–$250. Grooming is the main cost driver. Dental care should also be budgeted for this small breed.
Puppy prices also vary significantly — popular or trendy breeds can command $2,000–$5,000+ from reputable breeders. Consider adoption as an alternative; both breeds have dedicated rescue organizations.
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Which Is Right for You?
Choose the GSP if:
- You want a large and a very active lifestyle
- excellent trainability fits your experience level
- The GSP’s temperament and appearance match your vision of the ideal dog
Choose the Maltese if:
- A a very small dog suits your home and lifestyle
- You can accommodate low–moderate energy levels daily
- very good trainability works for your household
Either could work if you’re flexible on size and energy, and prioritize temperament and compatibility over specific breed traits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are GSPs or Malteses better for families with kids?
The GSP rates very good with children, while the Maltese is excellent around kids. Both can thrive in family settings with proper socialization — early introductions and supervision with young children are always important regardless of breed.
Which breed sheds more — the GSP or the Maltese?
The GSP has moderate shedding, compared to very low for the Maltese. Both shed at comparable levels — regular brushing will help manage loose hair for either breed.
How do the energy levels compare?
The GSP is a very high energy dog; the Maltese is low–moderate. The GSP needs more intensive daily exercise and mental stimulation than the Maltese — a significant lifestyle consideration.
What’s the lifespan difference between a GSP and a Maltese?
GSPs typically live 12–14 yrs, while Malteses average 12–15 yrs. Genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care all influence actual lifespan significantly.
Lifestyle Fit
Beyond the basic stats, lifestyle compatibility is the most important factor in breed selection. Consider your living situation (apartment vs. house with yard), daily schedule, activity level, and experience with dogs. A mismatch between breed needs and owner lifestyle is the leading reason dogs end up in rescues.
Both breeds covered here can be wonderful companions in the right home. Do additional research specific to your circumstances, and if possible, spend time with each breed before making your decision.
*Information on this page reflects general breed averages and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian or certified dog trainer. Individual dogs vary. GetPetPros.com participates in affiliate programs and may earn commissions from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.*