Dachshund vs Maltese: 2026 Breed Comparison
Quick Verdict
Both the Dachshund and Maltese make wonderful companions, but they suit very different lifestyles. The Dachshund tends toward moderate energy and moderate trainability, while the Maltese offers low–moderate energy with very good trainability. Your choice should reflect your activity level and experience.
| Trait | Dachshund | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small | Toy |
| Weight | 8–32 lbs | 4–7 lbs |
| Lifespan | 12–16 yrs | 12–15 yrs |
| Energy Level | Moderate | Low–Moderate |
| Shedding | Moderate | Very Low |
| Trainability | Moderate | Very Good |
| Good with Kids | Good | Excellent |
| Barking | High | Moderate |
| Grooming | Easy–Moderate | High |
| Monthly Cost | $100–$200 | $100–$250 |
Size & Appearance
The Dachshund is a small-sized breed, typically weighing 8–32 lbs with a lifespan of 12–16 yrs. Its build is low-slung and elongated with short legs bred for underground hunting.
The Maltese is a toy-sized dog weighing 4–7 lbs and living 12–15 yrs on average. Described as tiny and elegant with a long, flowing white coat and dark, expressive eyes, it presents a distinctive profile that’s immediately recognizable.
If size matters for your living situation — apartment versus house with a yard — this comparison is decisive. The Maltese is the more compact option, making it ideal for apartments or smaller homes.
Temperament
The Dachshund rates moderate for trainability and is good with children. Barking tendency is high, making it potentially challenging for neighbors.
The Maltese is very good to train and excellent around kids. Its barking level is moderate — manageable overall.
Neither breed is especially stubborn, but both benefit from early socialization and positive reinforcement training starting from puppyhood.
Health & Lifespan
The Dachshund typically lives 12–16 yrs. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is the top concern — avoid stairs and jumping. Obesity worsens spinal risk significantly.
The Maltese has an average lifespan of 12–15 yrs. Luxating patella, dental disease, and shaker dog syndrome can occur. Daily dental care is important.
Veterinary costs vary by breed. Larger dogs and brachycephalic breeds often incur higher lifetime expenses. Always buy from health-tested breeders or adopt from a reputable rescue.
Exercise & Training
Dachshund exercise needs: Moderate energy. 45–60 minutes of daily activity keeps the Dachshund content — a mix of walks and play sessions works well.
Maltese exercise needs: Low–Moderate energy. The Maltese needs 30–45 minutes of moderate activity daily — short walks plus indoor play usually suffice.
Training: The Dachshund is moderate to train. Keep sessions short and positive; this breed responds better to patience than pressure. The Maltese is very good to train. Positive reinforcement works best; early socialization makes a significant difference.
Grooming
Dachshund: Shedding is moderate, and grooming requirements are easy–moderate. Smooth coats need just a weekly wipe-down; long coats require regular brushing to prevent mats.
Maltese: Shedding is very low, and grooming is high. Daily brushing is needed for the long flowing coat. Many opt for a shorter ‘puppy cut’ for practicality.
If shedding is a dealbreaker, the Maltese will be the easier coat to live with. The Dachshund leaves noticeably more hair around the home.
Cost
Dachshund monthly costs: $100–$200. Spinal issues (IVDD) can create significant veterinary bills. Pet insurance covering orthopedic conditions is recommended.
Maltese monthly costs: $100–$250. Grooming is the main cost driver. Dental care should also be budgeted for this small breed.
Puppy prices also vary significantly — popular or trendy breeds can command $2,000–$5,000+ from reputable breeders. Consider adoption as an alternative; both breeds have dedicated rescue organizations.
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Which Is Right for You?
Choose the Dachshund if:
- You want a small and a moderate lifestyle
- moderate trainability fits your experience level
- The Dachshund’s temperament and appearance match your vision of the ideal dog
Choose the Maltese if:
- A a very small dog suits your home and lifestyle
- You can accommodate low–moderate energy levels daily
- very good trainability works for your household
Either could work if you’re flexible on size and energy, and prioritize temperament and compatibility over specific breed traits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dachshunds or Malteses better for families with kids?
The Dachshund rates good with children, while the Maltese is excellent around kids. Both can thrive in family settings with proper socialization — early introductions and supervision with young children are always important regardless of breed.
Which breed sheds more — the Dachshund or the Maltese?
The Dachshund has moderate shedding, compared to very low for the Maltese. Both shed at comparable levels — regular brushing will help manage loose hair for either breed.
How do the energy levels compare?
The Dachshund is a moderate energy dog; the Maltese is low–moderate. Choose based on your activity level — an active household can thrive with either, but a sedentary home suits the lower-energy breed better.
What’s the lifespan difference between a Dachshund and a Maltese?
Dachshunds typically live 12–16 yrs, while Malteses average 12–15 yrs. Genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care all influence actual lifespan significantly.
Finding a Responsible Breeder or Rescue
If you decide on a puppy, prioritize breeders who health-test breeding stock for the conditions common in their breed, provide clear records and references, and are willing to take the dog back at any age if circumstances change. Avoid pet stores, online puppies without physical visit, and breeders who always have puppies available.
Rescue is another excellent path — both breeds have dedicated breed-specific rescues, and many purebred dogs enter shelters through no fault of their own.
*Information on this page reflects general breed averages and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian or certified dog trainer. Individual dogs vary. GetPetPros.com participates in affiliate programs and may earn commissions from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.*