Havanese vs Maltese: Full Breed Comparison (2026)
Deciding between a Havanese and a Maltese? Both are remarkable dogs, but they suit very different households. This head-to-head covers temperament, grooming needs, energy levels, and everything else you need to make the right call.
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Quick Verdict
The Havanese is best for: Cuba’s national dog — cheerful, sociable, and surprisingly athletic for its size.
The Maltese is best for: An ancient toy breed covered in long, silky white hair — gentle and affectionate.
If apartment living matters, the Maltese often adapts more easily. Read on for the full breakdown.
At-a-Glance Comparison Table
| Trait | Havanese | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 7–13 lb | 4–7 lb |
| Height | 8.5–11.5 in | 7–9 in |
| Lifespan | 14–16 yr | 12–15 yr |
| Energy level | Moderate | Moderate |
| Shedding | Very Low | Very Low |
| Grooming needs | High | High |
| Trainability | Excellent | Good |
| Good with kids | Excellent | Older kids |
| Good with dogs | Excellent | Good |
| Apartment-friendly | Excellent | Excellent |
1. Breed Origins and History
The Havanese traces its lineage to Cuba, where it was developed as cuba’s national dog — cheerful, sociable, and surprisingly athletic for its size.. The Havanese has deep roots in Cuba. Over centuries, selective breeding honed its distinctive traits — cheerful, sociable, intelligent — making it a recognized favorite around the world.
The Maltese has its roots in Mediterranean (Malta). The Maltese originated in Mediterranean (Malta). Breeders focused on qualities like gentle, playful, charming, which remain the hallmarks of the breed today. Understanding where each breed came from helps explain why they behave the way they do.
For a deeper history and care guide, see the Havanese Guide and Maltese Guide.
2. Size and Appearance
The Havanese typically weighs 7–13 lb and stands 8.5–11.5 in tall. Its coat is silky, wavy, or corded, which contributes to its iconic look. Its compact frame makes it versatile across living situations.
The Maltese weighs 4–7 lb and reaches 7–9 in. The coat — long, silky, pure white — is a defining feature. As a smaller breed, it demands less space but still needs regular activity.
If size is a deciding factor in your choice, visit Shop on Chewy to compare size-appropriate beds, crates, and feeding gear.
3. Temperament and Personality
The Havanese is known for being cheerful, sociable, intelligent. This personality profile means it typically adapts well to a variety of household types, from singles to large families. Socialization from an early age helps channel its natural instincts positively.
The Maltese brings a gentle, playful, charming personality to the table. It typically integrates smoothly into multi-pet and multi-person households. Both breeds reward consistent, positive reinforcement training.
When temperaments differ this much, lifestyle fit matters most — consider your daily schedule, home size, and family composition before deciding.
4. Exercise and Activity Needs
Havanese needs approximately 30 min/day of physical and mental stimulation. A moderate daily walk and play session keeps this breed happy and healthy.
Maltese requires 20–30 min/day. This breed is more laid-back and suits owners with a quieter lifestyle. Mental stimulation — puzzle feeders, training sessions, interactive toys — is just as important as physical exercise for both.
Stock up on exercise gear, puzzle toys, and leashes at Shop on Chewy.
5. Grooming and Coat Care
The Havanese’s Silky, wavy, or corded is rated High maintenance. Low-shedding breeds still need regular brushing to prevent matting and maintain skin health. Bathe as needed, roughly every 4–6 weeks.
The Maltese’s Long, silky, pure white needs High attention. Long, flowing coats require daily brushing to prevent tangles. Both breeds benefit from regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care.
Find the right brushes, shampoos, and grooming kits at Shop on Chewy.
6. Health and Lifespan
The Havanese has an average lifespan of 14–16 yr. Common health considerations include issues typical of smaller breeds including dental crowding, patellar luxation, and tracheal issues. Regular vet visits and a quality diet make a significant difference.
The Maltese typically lives 12–15 yr. Routine preventive care — annual exams, heartworm prevention, and dental cleanings — keeps most healthy breed members thriving. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
For food, supplements, and vet-recommended products, browse Shop on Chewy.
Which Is Right for You?
Choose the Havanese if:
- You want a cheerful companion
- Your household matches its Moderate energy level
- You can handle High grooming demands
- You have space suitable for a toy-sized dog
Choose the Maltese if:
- A gentle personality suits your lifestyle
- Your daily routine fits its Moderate energy needs
- You prefer High grooming requirements
- Your living situation is ideal for a toy-sized dog
Still undecided? Read our full Havanese Guide and Maltese Guide for deeper dives. You can also shop food, toys, and accessories for either breed at Shop on Chewy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better for first-time dog owners, Havanese or Maltese?
The Maltese is generally considered more forgiving for first-timers due to its gentle, playful, charming nature. The Havanese can be equally rewarding but may require more experience, especially around training and energy management.
Are Havaneses good with children?
Havaneses are rated ‘Excellent’ around children. Early socialization is key with any dog. Always supervise interactions with young kids.
Which sheds less, Havanese or Maltese?
The Havanese is a ‘Very Low’ shedder while the Maltese is ‘Very Low’. If shedding is a concern, the Maltese may be the better choice.
Can a Havanese and Maltese live together?
Yes, with proper introduction and socialization, a Havanese and Maltese can coexist peacefully. The Havanese is rated ‘Excellent’ with other dogs and the Maltese is ‘Good’. Neutral-territory introductions work best.
How much does a Havanese puppy cost compared to a Maltese?
Reputable breeders typically charge $800–$2,500 for a Havanese puppy and $700–$2,000 for a Maltese puppy. Show-quality lines cost more. Rescue adoption is often $50–$500 and includes vaccinations. Budget for supplies at Shop on Chewy.
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