Shih Tzu vs Maltese for First-Time Dog Owners: 2026 Complete Guide
Choosing between a Shih Tzu and a Maltese when you’re specifically looking for the best dog for first-time dog owners is a nuanced decision. Both breeds have passionate fans — but their strengths differ in ways that matter enormously for first-time dog owners.
This 2026 guide breaks down exactly how these two breeds compare where it counts most for your situation.
*Quick answer: The Shih Tzu edges out the Maltese for first-time dog owners in most cases — but read on for the full picture, because both breeds have situational advantages.*
Breed Overview
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a low-moderate-energy breed weighing Small (9–16 lbs). Originally bred for companionship and lap-dog duties, this breed has since become one of the most popular family and companion dogs in the United States. Shih Tzus live 10–16 years on average and shed very low.
Grooming needs: Daily brushing or professional monthly. Exercise requirement: 20–30 min/day.
Maltese
The Maltese is a low-moderate-energy breed weighing Small (4–7 lbs). Known for calm companionship and affectionate nature, the Maltese ranks consistently in the top 20 most popular AKC breeds. They live 12–15 years and shed very low.
Grooming needs: Daily brushing or professional every 4–6 weeks. Exercise requirement: 20 min/day.
Head-to-Head Comparison: for First-Time Dog Owners
| Trait | Shih Tzu | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small (9–16 lbs) | Small (4–7 lbs) |
| Energy Level | Low-Moderate | Low-Moderate |
| Shedding | Very Low | Very Low |
| Trainability | Moderate | Good |
| Barking Tendency | Moderate | Moderate-High |
| Exercise Needed | 20–30 min/day | 20 min/day |
| Grooming | Daily brushing or professional monthly | Daily brushing or professional every 4–6 weeks |
| Lifespan | 10–16 years | 12–15 years |
Shih Tzu for First-Time Dog Owners: Strengths & Weaknesses
Strengths for first-time dog owners:
The Shih Tzu’s moderate trainability makes it easier to establish the rules and boundaries that matter most for first-time dog owners. With 20–30 min/day of exercise per day, this breed’s energy levels are manageable for most households. Their moderate barking tendency is worth factoring into your decision.
One overlooked advantage: the Shih Tzu’s Daily brushing or professional monthly grooming schedule keeps maintenance manageable.
Weaknesses for first-time dog owners:
The primary challenge with Shih Tzus for first-time dog owners is their stubborn independence, which can require more experienced handling. Additionally, at Small (9–16 lbs), their small size means they can be fragile in rough play.
Maltese for First-Time Dog Owners: Strengths & Weaknesses
Strengths for first-time dog owners:
The Maltese brings a calm, adaptable energy that suits a quieter lifestyle for first-time dog owners. At Small (4–7 lbs), their compact size is genuinely practical. The Maltese’s 12–15 years lifespan means a longer companionship for most owners.
Weaknesses for first-time dog owners:
Malteses can present challenges for first-time dog owners because of their tendency toward separation anxiety, meaning extended alone time is difficult. Their shedding level of very low is relatively manageable with regular grooming.
Which Wins for First-Time Dog Owners?
Our Verdict: Shih Tzu (for most first-time dog owners)
After weighing all the factors, the Shih Tzu earns our recommendation for first-time dog owners for most households. Here’s the core reasoning:
The Shih Tzu offers more forgiving trainability and a natural eagerness to please that rewards inexperience with patience. That said, the Maltese is an excellent choice when you have prior dog ownership experience or are particularly drawn to the breed’s other qualities.
Bottom line: Most first-time dog owners will be happier with the Shih Tzu. But both dogs can thrive with the right owner and management approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is either breed considered a beginner-friendly dog?
Both have beginner-friendly traits, but individual dogs vary. Attending puppy obedience classes within the first few months of ownership makes a substantial difference for new owners.
What are the biggest mistakes first-time owners make with these breeds?
Under-socializing in puppyhood, skipping obedience classes, inconsistent house rules, and not budgeting for preventive vet care are the most common pitfalls.
How much does it cost to own either of these breeds in the first year?
Budget $2,000–$4,000 for the first year including purchase or adoption, spay/neuter, vaccinations, food, supplies, and training. Annual costs typically drop to $1,000–$2,500 after that.
Do first-time owners need a professional trainer?
Group puppy classes are highly recommended for all first-time owners. Private trainers are useful for specific behavior issues but aren’t always necessary from the start.
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